Why they're blocked
Only a National Olympic Committee can enter a team in the Olympics. Since 1996 the Olympic Charter has said a new committee has to come from an independent state recognized by the international community. The Haudenosaunee have their own government, their own treaties, and their own passports, which they have issued since 1923. They do not have an Olympic committee, and under the current rules they can't get one.
The IOC's answer has been that Haudenosaunee players could play for the United States or Canada instead. That misses the point. The Haudenosaunee have competed for their own nation for more than thirty years, and the team gave up a World Championship in 2010 rather than travel on another country's passport.
The rule also has more room in it than it looks like. These places all send their own Olympic teams without being independent states, because they were recognized before 1996.
Puerto RicoGuamBermudaHong KongArubaCayman Islands
The IOC has also built a team for athletes with no country to compete for. The Refugee Olympic Team first competed in Rio in 2016. Making space for people outside the usual system is something the IOC has already done.
The IOC has said it is worried that one exception will lead to more requests, and that the Games shouldn't be a path to sovereignty. The Haudenosaunee have said that isn't what they're after. Their case is narrow. They created the sport. World Lacrosse already counts them as a full member nation. The United States and Canada, the two countries whose borders run through Haudenosaunee land, have both asked the IOC to let them play. If they earn a spot at the 2027 World Sixes, the only thing keeping them out of Los Angeles will be a rule the IOC has already bent before.
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